Biodiversity and conservation important points For NEET

1. Biodiversity refers to variety of the living organisms present on Earth.

2. It includes the genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.

3. Biodiversity is essential for functioning of the ecosystems and for provision of ecosystem services.

4. Human activities such as the habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change are the major threats to biodiversity.

5. Conservation of biodiversity involves protection, management, and restoration of the ecosystems and species that depends on them.

6. Protected areas, such as the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, are important for conserving the biodiversity.

7. Habitat restoration and creation can help to improve the biodiversity.

8. In-situ conservation involves protection of the species in their natural habitats.

9. Ex-situ conservation involves conservation of the species outside their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks.

10. Captive breeding programs are used to conserve the endangered species.

11. Gene banks are used to conserve the genetic diversity.

12. Bioprospecting involves search for the new drugs and other useful compounds in the natural ecosystems.

13. Biodiversity hotspots are the areas that have high levels of biodiversity and are under threat from the human activities.

14. Ecotourism can provide the economic benefits to the local communities while also supporting the biodiversity conservation.

15. Traditional knowledge and practices can contribute to conservation of biodiversity.

16. Sustainable use of the natural resources can help to the conserve biodiversity.

17. International agreements, such as Convention on the Biological Diversity, provide a framework for the biodiversity conservation.

18. Ecosystem services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation, are essential for the human well-being and are provided by the biodiversity.

19. Climate change is affecting the biodiversity by altering the ecosystems and species distributions.

20. Marine biodiversity is under the threat from overfishing, pollution, and climate change.

21. Biodiversity loss can have serious ecological, economic, and some social impacts.

22. Restoration of the degraded ecosystems can help to recover the biodiversity.

23. Invasive species are a major threat to biodiversity and can cause the ecological and economic damage.

24. Sustainable development aims to balance the economic growth with environmental conservation and social well-being.

25. Citizen science can involve the members of the public in biodiversity monitoring and conservation efforts.